increasing inequality

Is the Social Contract in the UK Broken?

Reading Time: 5 minutes

A social contract is an implied agreement between The Government / Members of Parliament (MPs) / Institutions and The People. Both sides of the agreement have rights, responsibilities and expectations. But is the social contract in the UK broken?

To answer this question, we need to discuss the expectations of each of the group’s people:

The People are Expected to:

  • Work and/or contribute to society in other ways.
  • Pay taxes.
  • Abide by the law.
  • To be treated with dignity, fairness, equality & respect.
  • To treat others with dignity, fairness, equality & respect.
  • To exercise their rights to vote, petition and protest, if they choose to do so.

The Government / MPs / Institutions are Expected to:

  • To keep citizens (The People) safe – usually achieved through the Military and the Police.
  • To ensure all of The People have access to shelter (housing), food, water and appropriate clothing. To ensure that these basic survival needs are affordable.
  • To ensure of of The People have access to the NHS, safe and high quality healthcare. This ensures that the majority of the population are in good health.
  • To ensure that children / young people and vulnerable adults have access to Social Care services that keep them safe and support them.
  • To ensure all of The People have opportunities to learn through education establishments, libraries and apprenticeships. This develops a knowledgeable and skilled workforce for all of society.
  • To be financially responsible, ensuring the economy grows and benefits all. This includes ensuring employment opportunities for working-age people, ensuring pension schemes for the elderly and Welfare (benefit payments for: people on low wages, unemployed people, people who need extra support due illness or disability, support for families with children and support towards the cost of housing).
  • To develop, support, maintain and ensure accessibility for all of The People to key infrastructure such as water sanitation, waste disposal/recycling, energy/power systems, roads/public transportation and telephone / communication systems.
  • To create new laws for the good of The People.
  • To ensure that there is a system for individual people that brake laws, which includes both justice / consequences and rehabilitation. In the UK, this is through the Police, the Courts, Prisons and Probation services.
  • To ensure that all institutions adhere to Human Rights, are accessible and don’t discriminate or harass any of The People.
  • In Parliament, to represent and act in the best interests of both The People in the communities that elected them and the larger UK society.
  • To promote good diplomatic relationships globally and to advocate for / encourage peace.

I understand that the The Government / MPs / Institutions have a large number of complex expectations to meet. However, in the last few decades, it feels like on every single one of these expectations The Government / MPs / Institutions are failing to deliver. Not only are they failing to meet expectations right now, but it also appears that they are setting society up for further failures in the future.

In the last few decades, The Government / MPs / Intuitions have appeared to work for a select group of people within The People: the wealthy elite (see rising wealth inequality).

My opinion is that everything is broken. The social contract is broken, politics is broken, all public services are broken. It feels likes society in the UK is disintegrating right in front of my eyes.

This week Andy Burnham won the by-election in Ashton-In-Makerfield, Wigan. At one time, this would of given me hope. Andy Burnham is an experienced politician and to give credit where it is due, he was the Health Minister when I started my career as a Student Nurse.

Back in 2004 – The Labour Party’s bursey for Nurses scheme enabled me to go to University to become a Nurse. I was the first person in my family to go to University. The policy documents, ideas and follow through actions whilst Andy Burnham was Health Minister were good.

One basic but excellent idea I remember for the NHS, is calculating how many Nurses the NHS would need in the next 3 years. They then doubled the number of training places to ensuring we had enough Nurses qualifying at the right time.

I do have reasons not to hope for too much, or put my complete faith and trust in Andy Burnham as a Prime Minister though.

Before I list these, I want to say that what I’ve heard so far from Andy Burnham seems promising. Bringing back public transport, utilities and energy into Government ownership would not only go along way to addressing the cost of living crisis, but would also ensure the Government’s wealth security for future generations.

My reasons for not putting too much hope, faith or trust in Andy Burnham include:

  1. Josh Simons was the former MP for Ashton-In-Makerfield in Wigan. Josh appeared to well respected and liked locally, but suddenly gave up his seat to make way for Andy Burnham. This makes it feel like political game playing and acting in self-interest, rather than in the interests of The People. I am almost expecting that Josh Simons will get a peerage to the unelected House of Lords. Not because he earned it, not because The People will benefit, but because Andy Burnham promised him, in return for giving up his elected seat.
  2. It is rumoured that the proposed Clean Air Zone (CAZ) was Andy Burnham’s idea when he was Mayor of Greater Manchester. I should make clear that Andy Burnham now denies this, stating that it was the previous Conservative Government’s idea. But this doesn’t ring true for me. Before the CAZ, there was a proposal for a Congestion Charge for Greater Manchester. This would have reduced traffic, as only people with the money could afford to drive into the city centre. However the majority of The People in Greater Manchester voted to reject the idea of a congestion charge. The CAZ to me feels like another way Andy Burnham tried to implement this idea. It also doesn’t feel right that The Conservative Party would bring in a charge for motorists for ‘clean air’ or that they would want it to cover the whole of Greater Manchester.
  3. Another rumour relating to the proposed CAZ was that either a company that Andy Burnham’s wife owns or works for got paid £100m for all of the signage. I have never read anywhere that Andy Burnham has acknowledged this rumour or responded to it. Sometimes, silence from politicians makes me feel that they are covering their back, not saying anything to avoid incriminating themselves. If Andy Burnham was involved, influenced or was even aware of his wife’s involvement, this feels like a very real conflict of interests. What was done about this? We don’t know, because the rumour hasn’t been acknowledged, confirmed or denied.
  4. If the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, which the perception is that Andy Burnham was the leader of, did pay £100m for signage, that’s feels like a lot of tax payer’s money that has been wasted for a scheme that never materialised.
  5. Even if Andy Burnham has all the best of intentions and only wants to serve The People, there is a chaotic Labour Party and a whole political system set up that seems pretty happy with the status quo. Can Andy Burnham have the influence, charisma, ideas, motivation and energy to make the transformational change required?

I have never wanted for any one to prove my concerns about them wrong as I do about Andy Burnham right now. I want the social contract back. I want a fair and good society.

If you look at the collapse of every empire in history, they all have one thing in common. They happened (at least in part) because their ruling class (those with power) stopped serving The People and started serving either themselves, the wealthy elite or both.

What are your thoughts? Leave a comment below.

Write soon,

Antony

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7 Reasons Why the World is a Scary Place Right Now

Reading Time: 3 minutes

The world is a scary place right now. I can honestly say that I’ve never lived through a time where humanity faces such huge challenges.

Here are 7 reasons why the world is such a frightening place at this moment:

Increasing Inequality & The Cost of Living Crisis
I’ve written before about the ever increasing gap between the richest and the poorest in society (see Inequality: Making Society as a Whole Poorer). Any capitalist society seems to be destined to end up were the rich get everything – all the money, resources, property, all the assets.

To add to increasing inequality, The Cost of Living Crisis has also come along and shows no signs of ever leaving. These are both driven by that human quality: Greed. It seems for some people, enough is never enough.

Increased Control By The Powerful
It’s happening everywhere. The powerful, who rather uncoincidentally are also the extremely wealthy, are using technology to gain more control over others. This includes big multinational companies, Governments and other institutions/organisations. It feels like basic freedoms are being eroded and I think that once they’re gone, we’ll never get them back. These controls are also likely to be abused or misused by the powerful.

Depleted Resources
The world is running out of resources. Things like food, water, housing and fuel are becoming depleted. There’s absolutely no way that these resources will stretch to provide for the whole ever-growing global population.

This means that in the near future (perhaps a few years from now) there will be less available resources and many more people requiring them. If we look back at human history, in times like these conflicts arise between peoples and a lot of death follows as people fight for scarce resources.

Global Warming
Global Warming could add to humanity’s problems, by raising sea levels and putting more land under water. This would impact coastal nations initially, but eventually impact everyone. More land would be under the sea, depleting land mass and the resources we get from the land.

AI
AI (Artificial Intelligence) will continue to develop until it potentially becomes sentient, smarter and more efficient than any human. This will fundamentally change life for all. There could be some benefits, but there most certainly will be drawbacks.

In economic terms, why pay a person for their work when AI can do it quicker and better than a human? What will humans do to earn money in a capitalist society when AI-powered robots replace them?

Mass Immigration
Mass immigration could occur for a number of different reasons in the near future. Whilst not all immigration is bad, mass immigration – the movement of millions or hundreds of millions of people in a short space of time (say just a few years) would be a massive challenge for wherever they migrated to.

Aggression
We have already witnessed Russian aggression towards Ukraine. Aggression could happen in pockets arounds the world, or there could be a global conflict. The causes of such aggression and conflict could be one of the issues above or something else entirely. But aggression leads to war, death and humans exploiting other humans. It is never good.

We also carry the risk of destroying ourselves and parts of the planet through use of nuclear weapons. However, most experts think that this is unlikely to happen, as if you nuke a place it makes it unlivable and contaminates available resources.

Rather worryingly, all of these issues are global and affect everyone. They’re also complex, meaning that there aren’t any easy answers to these challenges. If we want to survive and thrive as a species, humanity must learn to overcome its differences and work together. We will need our brightest minds to work on and solve these problems. As the problems are global, so must the solutions be, with worldwide buy in by everyone.

When I were younger, I would have ended this blog post on a positive note, by writing about hope. But at thirty-nine years old the challenges seem insurmountable. Especially for a species that is divided in so many different ways.

Write soon,

Antony

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Inequality: Making Society as a Whole Poorer

Reading Time: 2 minutes

This is the definition of inequality according the Cambridge Dictionary:

Inequality is a global issue, but is particularly prevalent in the UK. The top 1% of the wealthy own more wealth than ever before.

There’s some data to suggest that even during COVID their wealth increased four fold. When I’m writing about wealthy people, I’m talking about people with assets or income worth multiple millions or billions of pounds.

As the wealthy become even more so, driven by greed, the poor and middle income earns get poorer. I mean how many more mansions, private jets and luxury yachts do wealthy people need?

The only way to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor in a capitalist society is to:

  • Make it impossible for wealthy people to hide their assets globally.
  • Tax the wealthy based on their assets and income.
  • Make sure there are no legislative loop holes that allows wealthy people to avoid their taxes.

The problem with reducing inequality, is that it can only be done by Governments. Governments both in the UK and internationally are run by the wealthy, seemingly for the wealthy.

Unchecked inequality inevitably leads to wealthy people owning everything and the poor owning nothing. Think of it as being like a game of Monopoly, eventually a few wealthy people horde all the money, at great cost to the everyone else who become poor.

So what can we do about it? Not much, unless we are in a position of power.

Blog soon,

Antony

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Why a Petition to Stop Donald Trump from Making a State Visit Makes Me Feel Sad

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Donald-Trump-No-State-Visit-To-UK-Image
Donald Trump
This blog post really isn’t about Donald Trump. I just wanted to make that clear in the opening line.

A petition to stop Donald Trump (the new President of the USA) from making a State Visit to the UK has been signed by 1.8+ million British citizens. This makes me feel really sad. Why? I’ll explain below.

First let me say that it’s great when people come together, stand together and become politically active.

But the reason for my sadness is that although 1.8+ million British citizens have come together on this issue, we don’t seem to be able to come together on other important issues.

Such as:

  • The increasing inequality in our society.
  • The funding and resourcing crisis in our NHS and Social Care Services.
  • The rising levels of homelessness.
  • The shocking year on year increase in people getting mentally ill.
  • The growing use of food banks.
  • Decreasing opportunities for young people.
  • Plans to scrap The Human Rights Act (1998).
  • The reduction of worker’s rights and protections.

We need to come together, stand together and become politically active in the same sort of numbers that have signed the petition, if not more, to fight for the changes that we would like to see in our society.

Blog soon,

Antony

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